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来源:家长帮社区 作者:中考网整理 2016-01-21 21:09:25
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn‘t go to work。 (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn‘t go to work。 (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn‘t go to work。 (√)
[析]用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing。 (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing。 (√)
[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it。 (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry。 (√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen。 (×)
Each of the boys has a pen。 (√)
[析]复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5。例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English。 (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English。 (√)
[析] either。。。 or。。。, neither。。。 nor。。。, not only。。。, but also。。。等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven。 (×)
Ten minus three is seven。 (√)
[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000。 (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000。 (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8。例。 Hello! I have important something to tell you。 (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you。 (√)
[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9。 His son is enough old to go to school。 (×)
His son is old enough to go to school。 (√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10。。 Here is your sweater, put away it。(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away。 (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
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